Equality
Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. Unfair discrimination on grounds such as race, language, gender, religion, disability, social origin, or belief is prohibited.
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Rights and freedoms protected by constitutional law
The Bill of Rights places human dignity, equality, justice, and accountable public power at the center of government.
Rights List
Complete Bill of Rights
Human dignity
Every person has inherent dignity and the right to have that dignity respected and protected by public institutions and private actors.
Freedom of expression
Everyone has the right to receive and share information, debate public affairs, criticize government, and participate in civic discussion, subject only to lawful limits protecting safety, dignity, and the rights of others.
Freedom of religion
Everyone may hold, practice, and change religious, cultural, philosophical, or ethical beliefs without coercion.
Political and voting rights
Every eligible citizen has the right to vote, stand for office, join political organizations, campaign peacefully, and participate in public decision-making.
Fair trial
Accused persons have the right to due process, legal representation, presumption of innocence, and a fair hearing before an independent court.
Privacy
Everyone has the right to privacy in their home, communications, personal information, and family life, subject to lawful and proportionate limits.
Education
Every person has the right to basic education and equitable access to learning opportunities that advance dignity and participation.
Healthcare
The state must take reasonable measures to expand access to healthcare, emergency treatment, and public health systems.
Labour rights
Workers have the right to fair labour practices, safe workplaces, collective organization, and lawful dispute resolution.
Cultural rights
Communities may enjoy language, culture, heritage, and traditional practices consistent with equality, dignity, and the Constitution.
Environmental rights
Everyone has the right to an environment that is not harmful to health and to sustainable stewardship of land, water, and natural resources.
Children's rights
Children are entitled to protection, education, care, nutrition, shelter, and decisions guided by their best interests.
Rights of women
Women have equal legal status and protection from discrimination, violence, exclusion, and unequal access to opportunity.
Access to information
People have the right to information needed to protect rights, understand government decisions, and hold public institutions accountable.
Administrative justice
Public administration must be lawful, reasonable, procedurally fair, and open to review.
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